To fulfill the OAEI 2007 food thesaurus mapping task, participants are required to align two SKOS thesauri using relations from the SKOS Mapping vocabulary. The results are collected and validated by domain experts.
Create an alignment between the SKOS version of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) AGROVOC thesaurus (±28,000 terms, multilingual: ar, cs, de, en, es, fr, hu, ja, pt, sk, th, zh) and the United States National Agricultural Library (NAL) Agricultural thesaurus (±42,000 terms, monolingual: en), preferably using relations from the SKOS Mapping Vocabulary.
A specification of the SKOS vocabularies can be found at the SKOS website. (http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/)
A description of these relations can be found in the SKOS Mapping Vocabulary. (http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/mapping/)
Participants are advised to use the alignment API to produce the common format for alignments, but using the following mapping relations:
The other relations and boolean combinators of the SKOS Mapping Vocabulary are also allowed, but will not be evaluated for the OAEI 2007 food thesaurus mapping task.
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/mapping#narrowMatch
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/mapping#exactMatch
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/mapping#broadMatch
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/mapping#minorMatch
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/mapping#majorMatch
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/mapping#AND
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/mapping#OR
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/mapping#NOT
An example broaderMatch
mapping between AGROVOC “hard cheese” and NALT “cheeses” in the common format for alignments, produced by the API looks like this:
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://knowledgeweb.semanticweb.org/heterogeneity/alignment"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">
<Alignment>
<xml>yes</xml>
<level>0</level>
<type>**</type>
<onto1>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc</onto1>
<onto2>http://agclass.nal.usda.gov/nalt/2007.xml</onto2>
<map>
<Cell>
<entity1 rdf:resource="http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#16492" />
<entity2 rdf:resource="http://agclass.nal.usda.gov/nalt/2007.xml#cheeses" />
<measure rdf:datatype="&xsd;float">1.0</measure>
<relation>http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/mapping#broadMatch</relation>
</Cell>
</map>
</Alignment>
</rdf:RDF>
The file containing the alignments should be submitted by e-mail to .
The latest SKOS version and a naieve OWL Lite conversion of the thesauri can be downloaded from the directories listed below. (updated june 18th 2007) The OWL version was derived in the same way as for the library case. The conversion SeRQL queries can be downloaded here. Be advised, when you use the OWL version of the thesauri, that both skos:prefLabel and skos:altLabel have been mapped to rdfs:label. The skos:altLabel is often used to represent synonyms, but also to refer to omitted related terms. If you have any questions about the format, or if you prefer the input in a different format, please let me know. ( )
AGROVOC
Download AGROVOC in SKOS or OWL (version 2007-02-19, updated 2007-06-28)
Read more about AGROVOC at http://www.fao.org/agrovoc.
NAL thesaurus
Download the NAL thesaurus in SKOS or OWL (version 2007)
Read more about the NAL thesaurus at http://agclass.nal.usda.gov/agt.
Send any questions, comments, or suggestions to:
Willem Robert van Hage (
)