Bibliographic references
type: Ontology
creator: Nick Knouf <nknouf@mit.edu>
contributor: Antoine Zimmermann <antoine.zimmermann@inrialpes.fr>
contributor: Jérôme Euzenat
description: Bibliographic references in OWL
date: 08/06/2005
comment: Possible ontology to describe bibTeX entries.
version info: $Id: onto.rdf,v 1.30 2008/05/27 14:41:13 euzenat Exp $

Reference
type: Class
comment: Base class for all entries
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: title
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: human creator
  max cardinality: 1

Article
type: Class
subclass of: Part
comment: An article from a journal or magazine.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: author
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: pages
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: journal
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  all values from: Date
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: number
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: volume
  max cardinality: 1

Book
type: Class
subclass of: Reference
comment: A book that may be a monograph or a collection of written texts.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: title
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: volume
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: publisher
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: series
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  all values from: Date
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: author
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: edition
  max cardinality: 1

Monograph
type: Class
subclass of: Book
comment: A book that is a single entity, as opposed to a collection.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: chapters
  all values from: BookPart

Collection
type: Class
subclass of: Book
comment: A book that is collection of texts or articles.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: chapters
  all values from: BookPart
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: parts
  all values from: Incollection

Informal
type: Class
subclass of: Reference
comment: A document that was informally published or not published.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: title
  cardinality: 1

Booklet
type: Class
subclass of: Informal
comment: A work that is printed and bound, but without a named publisher or sponsoring institution.

Part
type: Class
subclass of: Reference
comment: A part of something (either Book or Proceedings).
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: pages
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: title
  cardinality: 1

BookPart
type: Class
subclass of: Part
comment: A chapter (or section or whatever) of a book having its own title.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: chapter
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: chapter
  max cardinality: 1

InBook
type: Class
subclass of: Part
comment: A subpart of a book given by a range of pages.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: author
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: pages
  min cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: book
  cardinality: 1

Incollection
type: Class
subclass of: Part
comment: A part of a book having its own title.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: author
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: collection
  cardinality: 1

InProceedings
type: Class
subclass of: Part
comment: An article in a conference proceedings.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: author
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: proceedings
  cardinality: 1

LectureNotes
type: Class
subclass of: Informal
comment: Lecture notes.

Manual
type: Class
subclass of: Informal
comment: Technical documentation.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: organization
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: edition
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: title
  cardinality: 1

Academic
type: Class
subclass of: Reference
comment: A Master's or PhD thesis.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: author
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: title
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: school
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  cardinality: 1

MastersThesis
type: Class
subclass of: Academic
comment: A Master's thesis.

PhdThesis
type: Class
subclass of: Academic
comment: A PhD thesis.

Misc
type: Class
subclass of: Reference
comment: Use this type when nothing else fits.

Proceedings
type: Class
subclass of: Book
comment: The proceedings of a conference.
comment: A proceedings may be implicitly defined with an inproceedings.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: communications
  all values from: InProceedings
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: event
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: event
  all values from: The location of an event
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: editor
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: organization
  max cardinality: 1

Report
type: Class
subclass of: Reference
comment: A report published by an institution with some explicit policy.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: author
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: title
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: institution
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  all values from: Date
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: number
  max cardinality: 1

TechReport
type: Class
subclass of: Report
comment: A report published by a school or other institution, usually numbered within a series.

Deliverable report
type: Class
subclass of: Report
comment: A report delivered for accomplishing a contract.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Contract
  max cardinality: 1

Unpublished
type: Class
subclass of: Informal
comment: A document having an author and title, but not formally published.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: author
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: title
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: note
  min cardinality: 1

MotionPicture
type: Class
subclass of: Reference
comment: A film/movie/motion picture.

Journal or magazine
type: Class
comment: A periodical publication collecting works from different authors.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: The name of an entity.
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: The name of an entity.
  all values from: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: The name of an entity.
  all values from: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Periodicity
  all values from: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: publisher
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: series
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: First published
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: articles
  all values from: Article

The location of an event
type: Class
comment: An event presenting work.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: The name of an entity.
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: organizer
  all values from: Institution
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: The name of an entity.
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: Issue
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: location
  max cardinality: 1

Address
type: Class
comment: The street address of the location of some organization or event.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: country
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: country
  all values from: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: state
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: state
  all values from: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: city
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: city
  all values from: string

Institution
type: Class
subclass of: Organization
comment: An institution.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: The name of an entity.
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: The name of an entity.
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: address
  max cardinality: 1

Publisher
type: Class
subclass of: Institution
comment: The publisher of books or journals.

School
type: Class
subclass of: Institution
comment: A school or university.

Person list
type: Class
subclass of: List
comment: A list of persons.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: first
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: first
  all values from: Person
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: rest
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: rest
  all values from: Class
    union of: Person list
    union of: Class
      one of: nil

PageRange
type: Class
comment: A range of pages.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: start page
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: end page
  cardinality: 1

Date
type: Class
comment: Date of a day which can be unknown (i.e., only the year is known or only the year and month). This is for overcoming the limits of XML-Schema for wich a date is not separable.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: year
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: year
  all values from: gYear
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: month
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: month
  all values from: gMonth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: day
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: day
  all values from: gDay

key
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The key for a particular entry. Note that the rdf:ID for each Reference instance could be the key as well, possibly making this property redundant.

howReviewed
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The selection process overcome by the publication (full, none, poster, invited are possible values).

chapters
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Reference
range: BookPart
comment: The chapters of a book (monograph or collection).

parts
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Reference
range: Part
comment: The parts of some reference (chapters, sections).

communications
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Proceedings
range: InProceedings
comment: The communications to a conference as collected in proceedings.

articles
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Journal or magazine
range: Article
comment: The papers published by a journal.

address
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Thing
range: Address
comment: The address of an institution or the place of a conference.

event
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Proceedings
range: The location of an event
comment: The event concerned with the proceedings.

organizer
type: ObjectProperty
domain: The location of an event
range: Organization
comment: The organization taking in charge a conference.

annote
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: An annotation. It is not used by the standard bibliography styles, but may be used by others that produce an annotated bibliography.

Periodicity
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Journal or magazine
range: string
comment: The periodicity of a serial publication (yearly, biannual, quarterly, monthly, bimonthly, weekly, biweekly, dayly).

Contract
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Reference
range: Thing
comment: The contract in relation of which a particular reference has been made.

First published
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: BookPart
range: string
comment: When the reference was first published.

edition
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Book
  union of: Manual
range: string
comment: The edition of a book (for example, "Second"). This should be an ordinal.

human creator
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Reference
range: Person list
comment: The list of the human creators of a work.

author
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: human creator
comment: The list of the author(s) of a work.

editor
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: human creator
comment: The list of persons who edited or coordinated a work.

directors
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: human creator
domain: MotionPicture
comment: The list of directors of a motion picture or theater play.

published
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Misc
  union of: Booklet
range: string
comment: How something strange has been published.

institution
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Report
range: Institution
comment: The sponsoring institution of a technical report.

is part of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Part
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: The document that contains a text or article.

journal
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Article
range: Journal or magazine
sub property of: is part of
comment: The journal in which an article is published.

book
type: ObjectProperty
domain: InBook
range: Monograph
sub property of: is part of
comment: A reference to the book that contains the entry.

collection
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Incollection
range: Collection
sub property of: is part of
comment: A reference to the book that contains the entry.

proceedings
type: ObjectProperty
domain: InProceedings
range: Proceedings
sub property of: is part of
comment: A reference to the proceedings in which the entry appears.

date
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Reference
  union of: The location of an event
range: Date
comment: The date when the work was published or, for an unpublished work, in which it was written. This date can be incomplete (i.e., no known day or month) but must contain a year.

note
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: Any additional information that can help the reader.

organization
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Proceedings
  union of: Manual
range: Organization
comment: The organization that sponsors a conference or that publishes a manual.

publisher
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Reference
  union of: Journal or magazine
range: Publisher
comment: The publisher of a work.

school
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Academic
  union of: LectureNotes
range: School
comment: The name of the school where a thesis was written.

series
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The name of a series or set of books. When citing an entire book, the the title field gives its title and an optional series field gives the name of a series or multi-volume set in which the book is published.

title
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The title of the work.

type
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: BookPart
  union of: TechReport
  union of: Academic
range: string
comment: The type of a technical report (for example, "Research Note").

affiliation
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The authors affiliation.

abstract
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The abstract of the work.

ontents
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The Table of Contents.

copyright
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The Copyright information.

ISBN
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The International Standard Book Number.

ISSN
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The International Standard Serial Number. Used to identify a journal.

keywords
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: Key words used for searching or possibly for annotation (as given by the author or publisher).

language
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: language
comment: The language in which the referenced publication is written or performed (use ISO two-letter codes).

location
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Reference
  union of: The location of an event
range: Address
comment: A location associated with the entry, such as the city in which a conference took place (this is now obsolete).

LCCN
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The Library of Congress Call Number (this the Congress of the United State of America).

MR number
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The Mathematical Reviews number.

price
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The price of the document.

size
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The physical dimensions of a document.

URL
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
comment: The Universal Resource Locator that points to the item being referenced.

The name of an entity.
type: DatatypeProperty
range: string

The name of an entity.
type: DatatypeProperty
range: string

chapter
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Part
range: string
comment: The chapter (or section or whatever) number in which the entry is found.

pages
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Part
range: PageRange
comment: A range of page, with an upper and lower limit.

volume or number
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Reference
  union of: The location of an event
comment: The number of a journal, magazine, technical report, or of a work in a series. An issue of a journal or magazine is usually identified by its volume and number; the organization that issues a technical report usually gives it a number; and sometimes books are given numbers in a named series.

number
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Reference
range: string
sub property of: volume or number
comment: The number of a journal, magazine, technical report, or of a work in a series. An issue of a journal or magazine is usually identified by its volume and number; the organization that issues a technical report usually gives it a number; and sometimes books are given numbers in a named series.

Issue
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Reference
  union of: The location of an event
range: string
sub property of: volume or number
comment: The issue of a conference.

volume
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: volume or number
domain: Reference
range: nonNegativeInteger
comment: The volume of a journal or multivolume book.

year
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Date
range: gYear

month
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Date
range: gMonth

day
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Date
range: gDay

city
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Address
range: string

state
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Address
range: string

country
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Address
range: string
comment: Usually in ISO format

start page
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: PageRange
range: nonNegativeInteger
comment: The beginning of a range of pages.

end page
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: PageRange
range: nonNegativeInteger
comment: The end of a range of pages.

John-Jules Meyer
type: Person
first name: John-Jules
last name: Meyer

Jeen Broekstra
type: Person
first name: Jeen
last name: Broekstra

Alexander Mädche
type: Person
first name: Alexander
last name: Mädche

Björn Schnizler
type: Person
first name: Björn
last name: Schnizler

Alberto Trombetta
type: Person
first name: Alberto
last name: Trombetta

Christine Parent
type: Person
first name: Christine
last name: Parent

R. Schmidt
type: Person
first name: R.
last name: Schmidt

York Sure
type: Person
first name: York
last name: Sure

M. Punceva
type: Person
first name: M.
last name: Punceva

I. V. Levenshtein
type: Person
first name: I. V.
last name: Levenshtein

Steffen Staab
type: Person
first name: Steffen
last name: Staab

Frank Boer
type: Person
first name: Frank
last name: Boer

Maarten Menken
type: Person
first name: Maarten
last name: Menken

Manfred Hauswirth
type: Person
first name: Manfred
last name: Hauswirth

Wiebe Hoek
type: Person
first name: Wiebe
last name: Hoek

Marc Ehrig
type: Person
first name: Marc
last name: Ehrig

Danilo Montesi
type: Person
first name: Danilo
last name: Montesi

Rogier Eijk
type: Person
first name: Rogier
last name: Eijk

Frank van Harmelen
type: Person
first name: Frank
last name: van Harmelen

Philippe Cudré-Mauroux
type: Person
first name: Philippe
last name: Cudré-Mauroux

Z. Despotovic
type: Person
first name: Z.
last name: Despotovic

Stefano Spaccapietra
type: Person
first name: Stefano
last name: Spaccapietra

Mike Papazoglou
type: Person
first name: Mike
last name: Papazoglou

Zahir Tari
type: Person
first name: Zahir
last name: Tari

A. Datta
type: Person
first name: A.
last name: Datta

Ateret Anaby-Tavor
type: Person
first name: Ateret
last name: Anaby-Tavor

Ronny Siebes
type: Person
first name: Ronny
last name: Siebes

Karl Aberer
type: Person
first name: Karl
last name: Aberer

Peter Mika
type: Person
first name: Peter
last name: Mika

Peter Haase
type: Person
first name: Peter
last name: Haase

Avigdor Gal
type: Person
first name: Avigdor
last name: Gal

Journal of Web Semantics
type: Journal
short name: JWS

Springer-Verlag
type: Publisher
name: Springer-Verlag
address: Address
  city: Heidelberg
  country: DE

Cybernetics and Control Theory
type: Journal
name: Cybernetics and Control Theory

The MIT Press
type: Publisher
name: The MIT Press
address: Address
  city: Cambridge
  state: MA
  country: US

International journal of intelligent system
type: Journal
name: International journal of intelligent system
short name: IJIS

ACM SIGMOD Record
type: Journal
name: ACM SIGMOD Record

VLDB Journal
type: Journal
name: VLDB Journal

SemPGrid 04 Workshop
type: Conference
name: SemPGrid 04 Workshop
location: Address
  city: New-York
  state: NY
  country: US
date: Date
  month: --05
  year: 2004

13th Int. Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Management (EKAW-2002)
type: Conference
name: Int. Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Management
short name: EKAW
issue: 13
date: Date
  month: --10
  year: 2002

First European Semantic Web Symposium
type: Conference
name: European Semantic Web Symposium
short name: ESWS
issue: 1
location: Address
  city: Heraklion
  country: GR
date: Date
  month: --05
  year: 2004

Proceedings of the SemPGrid 04 Workshop
type: Proceedings
title: Proceedings of the SemPGrid 04 Workshop
date: Date
  year: 2004
event: SemPGrid 04 Workshop

Bibster - A Semantics-Based Bibliographic Peer-to-Peer System
type: InProceedings
author: Jeen Broekstra
author: Marc Ehrig
author: Peter Haase
author: Frank van Harmelen
author: Maarten Menken
author: Peter Mika
author: Björn Schnizler
author: Ronny Siebes
proceedings: Proceedings of the SemPGrid 04 Workshop
title: Bibster - A Semantics-Based Bibliographic Peer-to-Peer System

Measuring Similarity between Ontologies
type: InProceedings
author: Alexander Mädche
author: Steffen Staab
proceedings: Proc. Of the 13th Int. Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Management (EKAW-2002)
title: Measuring Similarity between Ontologies

{P-Grid: A Self-organizing Structured P2P System}
type: Article
author: Karl Aberer
author: Philippe Cudré-Mauroux
author: A. Datta
author: Z. Despotovic
author: Manfred Hauswirth
author: M. Punceva
author: R. Schmidt
journal: ACM SIGMOD Record
title: {P-Grid}: A Self-organizing Structured P2P System
date: Date
  year: 2003

Binary Codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals
type: Article
author: I. V. Levenshtein
journal: Cybernetics and Control Theory
title: Binary Codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals
date: Date
  year: 1996

Database integration: the key to data interoperability
type: InBook
author: Christine Parent
author: Stefano Spaccapietra
book: Object-Oriented Data Modeling
title: Database integration: the key to data interoperability
editor: Stefano Spaccapietra
editor: Mike Papazoglou
editor: Zahir Tari

Proc. Of the 13th Int. Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Management (EKAW-2002)
type: Proceedings
publisher: Springer-Verlag
title: Proc. Of the 13th Int. Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Management (EKAW-2002)
event: 13th Int. Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Management (EKAW-2002)
date: Date
  year: 2002

Proceedings of the First European Semantic Web Symposium
type: Proceedings
publisher: Springer-Verlag
event: First European Semantic Web Symposium
title: Proceedings of the First European Semantic Web Symposium
date: Date
  year: 2004

{QOM} - Quick Ontology Mapping
type: Misc
author: Marc Ehrig
author: Steffen Staab
title: {QOM} - Quick Ontology Mapping
note: submitted to the ISWC 04
date: Date
  year: 2004

Ontology Mapping - An Integrated Approach
type: InProceedings
author: Marc Ehrig
author: York Sure
proceedings: Proceedings of the First European Semantic Web Symposium
title: Ontology Mapping - An Integrated Approach
url: http://www.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/WBS/meh/publications/ehrig04ontology_ESWS04.pdf

Start making sense: The Chatty Web approach for global semantic agreements
type: Article
author: Karl Aberer
author: Philippe Cudré-Mauroux
author: Manfred Hauswirth
journal: Journal of Web Semantics
title: Start making sense: The Chatty Web approach for global semantic agreements
date: Date
  month: --12
  year: 2003

Object-Oriented Data Modeling
type: Monograph
publisher: The MIT Press
title: Object-Oriented Data Modeling
date: Date
  year: 2000

On dynamically generated ontology translators in agent communication
type: Article
author: Rogier Eijk
author: Frank Boer
author: Wiebe Hoek
author: John-Jules Meyer
journal: International journal of intelligent system
title: On dynamically generated ontology translators in agent communication
pages: PageRange
  start page: 587
  end page: 607
date: Date
  month: --12
  year: 2001

A Framework for Modeling and Evaluating Automatic Semantic Reconciliation
type: Article
author: Avigdor Gal
author: Ateret Anaby-Tavor
author: Alberto Trombetta
author: Danilo Montesi
journal: VLDB Journal
title: A Framework for Modeling and Evaluating Automatic Semantic Reconciliation
note: to appear
date: Date
  year: 2004